7 Winter Fly Fishing Tips to Catch More Fish in The Cold

 It’s no secret that the busiest times on the water are between late spring and the dwindling fall moments. While everybody loves to enjoy being in the river without worrying about cold temperatures, I’m convinced that winter fly fishing may be the best-kept secret around. Yes, it’s true that by nature, fish aren’t as active during the winter months but I have found that when I do it right, it can be every bit as productive as the warmer months. 

Top Winter Fly Fishing Tips

1. Plan Your Trip During The Warmest Time of Day

Probably not something that we are used to hearing since, during the summer and fall, the most productive times are in the morning hours and just before dusk.  During the winter, however, when the fish aren’t quite as active, you’ll find the fish to be the most willing to bite during the warmer, brighter parts of the day. Luckily for you, it should also be the most pleasant time of day.

2. Look For Deep, Slow Water

Just like any other part of the year, fishing will be most productive beneath the surface. As the water temperature decreases fish will get more and more idle, waiting for food to come to them. For this reason, nymphing can be extremely productive in the winter. Look for ways to get your fly in the deeper, slower pockets of water and let the gradual current do the work for you.  

3. Go For a Lighter Tippet

Besides the lower temperatures, winter usually means lower, slower, and clearer water. To avoid spooking the fish in those slow pools of water, use 6x or 7x tippet material with smaller nymphs. If choosing between monofilament and fluorocarbon, remember that one of the most admired qualities of fluorocarbon is its ability to become nearly invisible in the water.

4. Vary Your Methods 

For the most part, nymphing will likely be your most productive means of catching fish in the winter but that does not mean that you can’t mix things up. Throwing a darker, more conservative streamer can also be a great option to try something a little different. On warmer days you might be able to find yourself out during a blue-winged olive hatch, satisfying the dry fly itch. 

5. Remember, Patience  is Key

While you can find yourself having very productive days in the winter, you have to remember that generally, even the best winter days won’t be as hot as an average fall day. Go and enjoy the beautiful scenery, slow it down, and catch some fish. Don’t be in a hurry. 

6. Skip the High, Dirty Water Days

In the warm months, it can be very productive to fish streamers or attractor patterns on those days when the water is high and murky. However, during the winter months, it’s a different story. The frigid temperatures combined with the dirty water will likely make it so the fish won’t chase much, even if it crosses right into their path. If the river is at all flooded, it might be better to stay home. 

7. Prepare For The Cold

It doesn’t matter how many fish you are catching, if you didn’t come prepared for the frigid temperatures, you’ll likely be miserable and want to get right back into your vehicle. In order to make sure you don’t regret your decision to fish in the middle of winter, there are a few things that you won’t want to leave at home:

Neoprene Waders

While breathable waders might be all the rage during the warmer months, nothing beats a reliable pair of neoprene waders when the temperatures start dropping. Neoprene is known for its insulating qualities and makes for a great option for somebody not wanting to drop a fortune on a top-end breathable pair. 

Wool Socks

When buying thermal socks for winter fly fishing, the number one piece of advice is this: No Cotton. I have personally been guilty of purchasing what I thought to be warm thermal socks when in reality they were cotton. Just because something is thick doesn’t mean it will be warm. Always go wool. Your toes will thank you later.

Fingerless Gloves

Along with cold feet, nothing is more miserable than feeling that your fingers are going to break off due to the cold. Fingerless or half-fingered gloves are the best of both worlds. You are able to warm up your hands while still being able to tie your knots and handle thin winter tippet materials.

Thermal Underwear

While more layers doesn’t always mean a better experience, one layer that shouldn’t be overlooked is a good pair of long thermal underwear. Extra points if you wear a onesie with a flap in the back. In all seriousness, it isn’t the best idea to step into your waders, no matter how expensive, in a pair of jeans solely. 

Warm Headgear

Without wearing anything to protect your head from the elements, there’s a big chance that you’re going to be losing a bunch of body heat from your head. As mentioned earlier, you cannot go wrong with anything made from natural wool to keep you warm. The more that’s covered, the better.

Common Questions about Fly Fishing in The Winter

How cold is too cold for fly fishing?

Maybe the better question is: How cold is too cold for you? Trout are going to be the most active and hungry when the water is between 45-65 degrees Fahrenheit. Generally, fishing will not be a very enjoyable activity when the temperature dips below 32℉. Below freezing, the guides on your fishing rod will start icing over, causing serious difficulty when casting or trying to feed line up your rod. 

Never mind all the difficulties that come from the actual act of fishing in the cold. Once it gets below freezing, the frost might be biting more than the fish. During the winter, fishing during the warmest parts of the day will make it more bearable and will probably help you catch more fish. 

What flies should I use in the winter?

Dry fly purists might want to skip this part. In the winter, nymphs are king. Many of the patterns that are effective in winter will generally produce well throughout the year. Midges and scuds are going to be great options if you are looking for reliable options on the river. 

Midges are a year-round treat for big and small trout alike. They hatch during the winter months as well as the warmer months. Midges might actually be the largest part of a trout’s diet from late October to early March. Of course, with any type of fly that you use during the winter months, make sure that you are using more natural colors.  Lastly, remember that it’s a good idea to size down all your flies.